و جالب هست که انزابی درباره
اسامه
و جالب هست که انزابی درباره هاپلو گروپ اصلی تو"ر"کی ها , و اقوام التاییک به همراه بقیه منگلوئید ها هیچ چی نمینویسد :
Q-M242
originated in Asia (Altai regions), and is widely distributed across Q-M242 is found in Russia, Siberia (Kets, Selkups, Siberian Yupik people, Nivkhs, Chukchi people, Yukaghirs, Tuvans, Altai people, Koryaks, etc.), Mongolia, Chinas
Uyghurs Tibet,[39] Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Vietnam,] Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and so on. r details, see below.
South Central Siberia(near Altai)
Afontova-Gora-2, Yenisei River Bank, Krasnoyarsk (South Central Siberia of Russia), 17000YBP: Q1a1-F1215 (mtDNA R)[127]
North America
Anzick-1, Clovis culture, western Montana, 12600YBP: Q1a2-L54* (not M3, mtDNA D4h3a)[128][129]
Kennewick Man, Washington, 8500YBP: Q1a2-M3 (mtDNA X2a)[130]
Altai (West Mongolia)
Tsagaan Asga and Takhilgat Uzuur-5 Kurgan sites, westernmost Mongolian Altai, 2900YBP-4800YBP: 4 R1a1a1b2-Z93 (B.C. 10C, B.C. 14C, 2 period unknown), 3 Q1a2a1-L54 (period unknown), 1 Q-M242 (B.C. 28C), 1 C-M130 (B.C. 10C)[131]
Greenland
Saqqaq (Qilakitsoq), Greenland, 4000YBP: Q1a-MEH2 (mtDNA D2a1)[132]
Southern Siberia and Altai
In southern Siberia, Karasuk period(1500-800 B.C.) human remains at Sabinka (Khakasiya, Russia) from which three Y-DNA samples were extracted in one case appear to be Q1a:(Allentoft et al. (2015))
Sabinka 2 cemetery:
sample RISE493, male - 1531-1427 BC - Q1a1b1 (L712)
Ancient DNA samples from Hunnic-Sarmatian culture(400-200 B.C.) in Altai Mountains:[100]
Sample RISE601, Iron Age archaeological site Verh-Uimon (Altai, Russia) (*L715)
Sample RISE600, Iron Age archaeological site Verh-Uimon (Altai, Russia) (*L713)
(cf.) Living individuals of Q-L712 Y-DNA are extremely rare. The list of modern individuals:[100]
L712* paragroup (Q-L712+ Q-L713-):
Szekely (Szekler) subcluster (Q-L712+ Q-L715+ Q-L713+ Q-YP789+) - a common ancestor lived 1700 years ago. This coincides with the arrival of Huns in Europe in 370 AD.
Eurasian group (Q-L712+ Q-L715+ Q-L713+ Q-YP789+): Ireland, Poland, Russia, Uzbekistan. Similar to Székely Y-DNA profile, however ethnically not related with the Balkaria/Digora and Székely (Szekler) subcluster.
Balkaria/Digora subcluster (Q-L712+ Q-L715+ Q-BZ660+ Q-L713-) - a common ancestor lived 500 years ago. This coincides with the arrival of Badel and Basiat aristocracy in northern Caucasus and the fall of the Golden Horde in 1502.
Q-M242 M242
Q-P36.2 P36.2, L232, L273, L274 (Q1)
Q-MEH2 MEH2 (Q1a)
Q-F1096 F1096, F1215 (Q1a1)
Q-NWT01 NWT01 (Q1a1a)
Q-M120 M120, M265/N14 (Q1a1a1)
Q-M25 M25, M143 (Q1a1b)
Q-L712 L712 (Q1a1b1)
Q-M346 L56, L57, M346, L528 (Q1a2)
Q-L53 L53 (Q1a2a)
Q-L54 L54 (Q1a2a1)
Q-CTS11969 CTS11969, M930 (Q1a2a1a)
Q-M3 M3 (Q1a2a1a1)
Q-M19 M19 (Q1a2a1a1a)
Q-L804 L804 (Q1a2a1a2)
Q-CTS1780 CTS1780, M981, M971, Z780 (Q1a2a1b)
Q-L330 L330 (Q1a2a1c)
Q-F835 F835, L940 (Q1a2b)
Q-F1161 F1161
Q-L527 L527
Q-L275 L275, L314 (Q1b)
Q-M378 M378/Page100, L214, L215/Page82 (Q1b1)
Q-FGC1774 FGC1774, Y2016 (Q1b1a)
Q-245 L245 (Q1b1a1)
Q-Y1150 Y1150 (Q1b2) (Q1b-L68)
Q-M242 M242
P36.2, L232, L273.1, L274.1
MEH2, L472, L528
M120, N14/M265
M25, M143, L714, L716
M346, L56, L57, L474, L892, L942
P89.1
NWT01
L275, L314, L606, L612
M378, L214, L215
P-M45
Q-M242 M242
Q-P36.2 P36.2
Q-MEH2 MEH2
Q-M120 M120, N14, M265
Q-M25 M25, M143
Q-M346 L56, L57, M346
Q-P89.1 P89.1
Q-L275 L275
Q-M378 L214, L215, M378
Afontova-Gora-2, Yenisei River Bank, Krasnoyarsk (South Central Siberia of Russia), 17000YBP: Q1a1-F1215 (mtDNA R)[127]
North America
Anzick-1, Clovis culture, western Montana, 12600YBP: Q1a2-L54* (not M3, mtDNA D4h3a)[128][129]
Kennewick Man, Washington, 8500YBP: Q1a2-M3 (mtDNA X2a)[130]
Altai (West Mongolia)
Tsagaan Asga and Takhilgat Uzuur-5 Kurgan sites, westernmost Mongolian Altai, 2900YBP-4800YBP: 4 R1a1a1b2-Z93 (B.C. 10C, B.C. 14C, 2 period unknown), 3 Q1a2a1-L54 (period unknown), 1 Q-M242 (B.C. 28C), 1 C-M130 (B.C. 10C)[131]
Greenland
Saqqaq (Qilakitsoq), Greenland, 4000YBP: Q1a-MEH2 (mtDNA D2a1)[132]
Southern Siberia and Altai
In southern Siberia, Karasuk period(1500-800 B.C.) human remains at Sabinka (Khakasiya, Russia) from which three Y-DNA samples were extracted in one case appear to be Q1a:(Allentoft et al. (2015))
Sabinka 2 cemetery:
sample RISE493, male - 1531-1427 BC - Q1a1b1 (L712)
Ancient DNA samples from Hunnic-Sarmatian culture(400-200 B.C.) in Altai Mountains:[100]
Sample RISE601, Iron Age archaeological site Verh-Uimon (Altai, Russia) (*L715)
Sample RISE600, Iron Age archaeological site Verh-Uimon (Altai, Russia) (*L713)
(cf.) Living individuals of Q-L712 Y-DNA are extremely rare. The list of modern individuals:[100]
L712* paragroup (Q-L712+ Q-L713-):
Szekely (Szekler) subcluster (Q-L712+ Q-L715+ Q-L713+ Q-YP789+) - a common ancestor lived 1700 years ago. This coincides with the arrival of Huns in Europe in 370 AD.
Eurasian group (Q-L712+ Q-L715+ Q-L713+ Q-YP789+): Ireland, Poland, Russia, Uzbekistan. Similar to Székely Y-DNA profile, however ethnically not related with the Balkaria/Digora and Székely (Szekler) subcluster.
Balkaria/Digora subcluster (Q-L712+ Q-L715+ Q-BZ660+ Q-L713-) - a common ancestor lived 500 years ago. This coincides with the arrival of Badel and Basiat aristocracy in northern Caucasus and the fall of the Golden Horde in 1502.
Q-M242 M242
Q-P36.2 P36.2, L232, L273, L274 (Q1)
Q-MEH2 MEH2 (Q1a)
Q-F1096 F1096, F1215 (Q1a1)
Q-NWT01 NWT01 (Q1a1a)
Q-M120 M120, M265/N14 (Q1a1a1)
Q-M25 M25, M143 (Q1a1b)
Q-L712 L712 (Q1a1b1)
Q-M346 L56, L57, M346, L528 (Q1a2)
Q-L53 L53 (Q1a2a)
Q-L54 L54 (Q1a2a1)
Q-CTS11969 CTS11969, M930 (Q1a2a1a)
Q-M3 M3 (Q1a2a1a1)
Q-M19 M19 (Q1a2a1a1a)
Q-L804 L804 (Q1a2a1a2)
Q-CTS1780 CTS1780, M981, M971, Z780 (Q1a2a1b)
Q-L330 L330 (Q1a2a1c)
Q-F835 F835, L940 (Q1a2b)
Q-F1161 F1161
Q-L527 L527
Q-L275 L275, L314 (Q1b)
Q-M378 M378/Page100, L214, L215/Page82 (Q1b1)
Q-FGC1774 FGC1774, Y2016 (Q1b1a)
Q-245 L245 (Q1b1a1)
Q-Y1150 Y1150 (Q1b2) (Q1b-L68)
Q-M242 M242
P36.2, L232, L273.1, L274.1
MEH2, L472, L528
M120, N14/M265
M25, M143, L714, L716
M346, L56, L57, L474, L892, L942
P89.1
NWT01
L275, L314, L606, L612
M378, L214, L215
P-M45
Q-M242 M242
Q-P36.2 P36.2
Q-MEH2 MEH2
Q-M120 M120, N14, M265
Q-M25 M25, M143
Q-M346 L56, L57, M346
Q-P89.1 P89.1
Q-L275 L275
Q-M378 L214, L215, M378